Buying a Caravan: A Simple Guide

Buying a caravan is a big decision, so it pays to get it right first time. This guide covers the weights, new or used, the checks to make and what to sort once it’s yours.

Start Here Before Buying a Caravan

It’s easy to fall for a layout and forget the numbers. However, the right caravan is one your car can tow safely and your licence allows. So start with the weights, then think about layout and budget.

This page brings together all the buying advice on Caravan Adventuring. In addition, the Caravan Towing Guide covers everything once you’re on the road.

Weights, Licence and Tow Car

Your Licence

First, check what your licence lets you tow. GOV.UK explains the rules on towing with a car.

The Weights

MRO is the caravan’s weight as supplied. MTPLM is the legal maximum when loaded. The difference between them is your payload.

Your Tow Car

A common guideline is that the loaded caravan shouldn’t weigh more than 85% of the car’s kerbweight. Also, never exceed the car’s towing limit.

Buying a Caravan New or Used

Buying New

You get the latest layouts, a full warranty and no hidden history. Special editions often include extras, too. Buying them this way usually costs less than adding them later.

However, keep up the servicing. Missing the manufacturer’s service deadline can affect the warranty.

Buying Used

A used caravan costs less, and there’s plenty of choice. On the other hand, you need to check its history and condition carefully.

For UK-built caravans from 1992 onwards, a CRiS check shows previous keepers, stolen reports, outstanding finance and insurer write-offs.

Choosing a Layout

Think about how you’ll actually use the caravan. For example, do you want a fixed bed or one you make up each night? Twin singles or an island bed? An end washroom or a front lounge? Also, count the berths you really need.

When Your Needs Change

Many owners change caravans after a few seasons. Often, a layout that suited weekends feels cramped on longer tours. For example, a fixed bed or a larger washroom can make a big difference over two weeks. So think about how you will tour in a few years, not just this summer. Then check that your tow car can handle a heavier model before you upgrade.

Checks Before You Buy

Whether new or used, run through these checks before you hand over any money.

  • History: do a CRiS check on a used caravan, and ask for the service history.
  • Habitation check: ask when the last one was done. Read habitation checks explained.
  • Damp: look for staining and musty smells. Then press the floor for soft spots.
  • Tyres: check the date code on each tyre. See caravan tyre age.
  • Systems: test the gas, electrics, water, heating and fridge.
  • Weights: check the plate matches your car and licence.

For the full list of yearly jobs, see the Caravan Maintenance guide.

Once It's Yours

Insurance

Caravan insurance isn’t a legal requirement in the UK. Even so, most owners see it as essential. Compare new for old with market value cover.

Security

Insurers may require certain security devices. In addition, a hitch lock and wheel clamp together give far stronger protection.

Motor Mover

A mover makes pitching far easier, especially on tight sites. However, it adds weight and cost, so weigh it up first.

Awning

A full awning adds a whole extra room. Meanwhile, a porch awning is quicker to put up and lighter to carry.

Buying a Caravan FAQs

It depends on your budget and how much risk you’re happy with. New brings a warranty and no history. Meanwhile, used is cheaper, but needs careful checks before you buy.

CRiS is the national register for UK-built touring caravans from 1992 onwards. A CRiS check shows previous keepers, stolen reports, outstanding finance and insurer write-offs.

It’s advice, not law. It suggests the loaded caravan shouldn’t weigh more than 85% of the tow car’s kerbweight. See matching a caravan to a tow car.

It isn’t a legal requirement in the UK. However, most owners consider it essential against theft, accidents and fire.

Partly. The layout, damp, habitation and history checks all apply. However, a motorhome also needs the usual vehicle checks, such as the engine, MOT and service history.

Still deciding? Ask Ellie, or start with the beginner’s guide.

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